[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.krahula.cz\/slepi-opet-prohlednou\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.krahula.cz\/slepi-opet-prohlednou\/","headline":"Slep\u00ed op\u011bt prohl\u00e9dnou","name":"Slep\u00ed op\u011bt prohl\u00e9dnou","description":"Probl\u00e9my se zrakem postihuj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b. Lid\u00e9 v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch trp\u00ed zrakov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm z kv\u016fli podv\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b a r\u016fzn\u00fdm nemocem. U d\u011bt\u00ed do p\u011bti let se na slepot\u011b podepisuje nedostatek vitam\u00edn\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch \u017eivin. Slepota v ostatn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inou vznik\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b onemocn\u011bn\u00ed –         \u0161ed\u00fdm z\u00e1kalem –         zelen\u00fdm z\u00e1kalem –         z\u00e1n\u011btem […]","datePublished":"2020-09-19","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.krahula.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.krahula.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82449f5dd313bdc88befc1a2d3138ce45c5e7d5eeee84221e3cf7fbc184b80d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82449f5dd313bdc88befc1a2d3138ce45c5e7d5eeee84221e3cf7fbc184b80d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"krahula.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.krahula.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a297528_w2034_t1507972718.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.krahula.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a297528_w2034_t1507972718.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.krahula.cz\/slepi-opet-prohlednou\/","about":["Nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":443,"articleBody":"\tProbl\u00e9my se zrakem postihuj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b. Lid\u00e9 v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch trp\u00ed zrakov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm z kv\u016fli podv\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b a r\u016fzn\u00fdm nemocem. U d\u011bt\u00ed do p\u011bti let se na slepot\u011b podepisuje nedostatek vitam\u00edn\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch \u017eivin. Slepota v ostatn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inou vznik\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b onemocn\u011bn\u00ed\t–         \u0161ed\u00fdm z\u00e1kalem\t–         zelen\u00fdm z\u00e1kalem\t–         z\u00e1n\u011btem spojivky \u010di rohovky.\t\tD\u0159\u00edve se u lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed byli posti\u017eeni slepotou, nedalo d\u011blat nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e jim podat pomocnou ruku v podob\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9 h\u016flky. Dnes u\u017e je na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed v\u011bda mnohem d\u00e1l a sna\u017e\u00ed se vyrobit um\u011bl\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed oko. Jedn\u00edm z pomocn\u00edk\u016f je i robot, kter\u00fd dostal celkem p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no – Kyklop. Pomoc\u00ed tohoto robota se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed zkou\u0161et r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy o\u010dn\u00edch prot\u00e9z, kter\u00e9 by mohly navr\u00e1tit nevidom\u00e9 do norm\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota.\to   Kyklop pracuje tak, \u017ee napodobuje pohyby hlavy lidsk\u00e9ho jedince.\to   Jako o\u010di mu slou\u017e\u00ed pades\u00e1ti pixelov\u00fd fotoapar\u00e1t.\to   Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d pak zpracuje jeho informace v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase.\tJeho \u00fakolem je napodobit, co by nevidom\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk vid\u011bl s implant\u00e1tem. Kyklop se pohybuje na povel v\u011bdc\u016f podle \u010dar, kter\u00e9 jsou zakreslen\u00e9 na podlaze.\t\tVidouc\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed prot\u00e9zaO\u010dn\u00ed prot\u00e9za bude sestrojen\u00e1 z k\u0159em\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u010dipu, kter\u00fd na sob\u011b nese elektrody. Ty budou stimulovat nervov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky, kter\u00e9 obraz po\u0161lou na vyhodnocen\u00ed do mozku nevidom\u00e9ho. Tato technologie je naprosto fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed. U\u017e jen proto, \u017ee by jej\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch vr\u00e1til mnoha lidem znovu ztracenou radost do \u017eivota. Smutn\u00e9 je, \u017ee do zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed se asi tento vyn\u00e1lez hned tak nedostane.–         V\u011bdci p\u0159itom tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v zem\u00edch takzvan\u00e9ho t\u0159et\u00edho sv\u011bta mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny slepoty dob\u0159e l\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e9.–         Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, pokud jsou jejich p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou r\u016fzn\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kaly nebo vniknut\u00ed vodn\u00edch parazit\u016f.Na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je podle odborn\u00edk\u016f neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch \u010dty\u0159icet mili\u00f3n\u016f slep\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Vhodn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba by vr\u00e1tila zrak sedmdes\u00e1ti a\u017e osmdes\u00e1ti procent z nich.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Slep\u00ed op\u011bt prohl\u00e9dnou","item":"https:\/\/www.krahula.cz\/slepi-opet-prohlednou\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]